{"id":22,"date":"2021-12-25T19:44:08","date_gmt":"2021-12-25T18:44:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tous-proprietaires.nebru.me\/?page_id=22"},"modified":"2022-01-26T16:11:15","modified_gmt":"2022-01-26T15:11:15","slug":"les-thematiques","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/tous-proprietaires.nebru.me\/index.php\/les-thematiques\/","title":{"rendered":"Les th\u00e9matiques"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"22\" class=\"elementor elementor-22\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d0fcc13 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d0fcc13\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b610930\" data-id=\"b610930\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d84d017 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d84d017\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Les th\u00e9matiques<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-44af756 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"44af756\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3401b64\" data-id=\"3401b64\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a4400a5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"a4400a5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"743\" height=\"206\" src=\"http:\/\/tous-proprietaires.nebru.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/panneaux.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-139\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"http:\/\/tous-proprietaires.nebru.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/panneaux.png 743w, http:\/\/tous-proprietaires.nebru.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/panneaux-300x83.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 743px) 100vw, 743px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3dc9b7e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3dc9b7e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-13d0151\" data-id=\"13d0151\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bd4cf9d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bd4cf9d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">La terre<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fba7802 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fba7802\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Est-ce vraiment n\u00e9cessaire d&rsquo;\u00eatre propri\u00e9taire de la terre pour la cultiver ?\u00a0 En mati\u00e8re fonci\u00e8re, la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 priv\u00e9e exclusive est une notion relativement r\u00e9cente ; au temps des Romains et durant tout le Moyen-\u00c2ge, le droit d&rsquo;usage permettait aux paysans de subvenir \u00e0 leurs besoins. Mais la naissance du capitalisme moderne au 18\u00e8me si\u00e8cle s&rsquo;est accompagn\u00e9e de ce qu&rsquo;on a appel\u00e9 \u00ab\u00a0les enclosures\u00a0\u00bb, c&rsquo;est-\u00e0-dire la privatisation de la terre au profit des classes dominantes. Alors faut-il croire la D\u00e9claration des droits de l&rsquo;homme qui institue la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 comme un droit fondamental ou bien faut-il \u00e9couter Pierre-Joseph Proudhon qui a \u00e9crit \u00ab\u00a0la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 c&rsquo;est le vol\u00a0\u00bb ?<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-85a1950 elementor-align-justify e-transform elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"85a1950\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_transform_scale_effect&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:1,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_scale_effect_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_scale_effect_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"http:\/\/tous-proprietaires.nebru.me\/index.php\/la-terre\/\" id=\"la-terre\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">En comprendre plus<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7344ecb\" data-id=\"7344ecb\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab50f7e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ab50f7e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">L'habitat<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3e2fc26 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3e2fc26\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Tous propri\u00e9taires, un slogan politique de Nicolas Sarkosy qui m&rsquo;avait mis tellement en col\u00e8re. Au pr\u00e9texte de promouvoir l&rsquo;accession \u00e0 la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 et la constitution d&rsquo;un patrimoine pour tous, cache une r\u00e9alit\u00e9 bien bien plus noire : \u00e9talement urbain, endettement \u00e0 tr\u00e8s long terme, emprise des banques, appauvrissement des m\u00e9nages, construction au rabais etc. Pour autant, le statut de locataire est-il plus enviable, notamment pour les m\u00e9nages modestes confront\u00e9s au mal logement o\u00f9 \u00e0 l&rsquo;assignation \u00e0 r\u00e9sidence dans les quartiers sociaux ? Et si les coop\u00e9ratives d&rsquo;habitants constituaient une alternative en permettant d&rsquo;\u00eatre collectivement propri\u00e9taires et individuellement locataire ?<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f2e4f6 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"1f2e4f6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"http:\/\/tous-proprietaires.nebru.me\/index.php\/lhabitat\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">En savoir plus<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d9ee8f7\" data-id=\"d9ee8f7\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8a74b11 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8a74b11\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Le travail<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eb9c323 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"eb9c323\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Est-on propri\u00e9taire de son travail, peut-on \u00eatre co-propri\u00e9taire de son entreprise, le lien de \u00ab\u00a0subordination\u00a0\u00bb qui caract\u00e9rise le statut de salari\u00e9 n&rsquo;implique t-il pas un abandon de souverainet\u00e9 vis-\u00e0-vis de son employeur ? D&rsquo;un autre c\u00f4t\u00e9 le statut de travailleur ind\u00e9pendant est-il vraiment un gage d&rsquo;autonomie et d&rsquo;\u00e9mancipation ? Les statuts coop\u00e9ratifs (SCOP, SCIC\u2026) montrent qu&rsquo;il est possible d&rsquo;\u00eatre en m\u00eame temps individuellement salari\u00e9 et collectivement \u00ab\u00a0patron\u00a0\u00bb. Mais faut-il pour autant accepter de \u00ab\u00a0s&rsquo;auto-exploiter\u00a0\u00bb ou se r\u00e9soudre \u00e0 ne pas devenir millionnaire ? Et si la vraie richesse n&rsquo;\u00e9tait pas \u00e9conomique, mais sociale, \u00e9thique, environnementale\u00a0 ?\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-804db9b elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"804db9b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"http:\/\/tous-proprietaires.nebru.me\/index.php\/le-travail\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Pour aller plus loin<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-768043b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"768043b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0540839\" data-id=\"0540839\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ae6c59e\" data-id=\"ae6c59e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1978f30 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1978f30\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-04dd259\" data-id=\"04dd259\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dfacd7a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"dfacd7a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Les id\u00e9es<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e6c72a7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e6c72a7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>C&rsquo;est sans doute les id\u00e9es et la connaissance qui sont aujourd&rsquo;hui l&rsquo;enjeu d&rsquo;une volont\u00e9 d&rsquo;appropriation exclusive de la part des tenants du capitalisme lib\u00e9ral. Au del\u00e0 de la question des droits d&rsquo;auteurs dont la n\u00e9cessaire r\u00e9glementation favorise cependant des d\u00e9rives, c&rsquo;est surtout la notion de \u00ab\u00a0propri\u00e9t\u00e9 intellectuelle\u00a0\u00bb qui concentre tous les abus. Les droits des marques, des brevets, d&rsquo;\u00e9dition sont en effet de plus en plus le pr\u00e9texte l\u00e9gal de confiscation de pans entiers du patrimoine commun de l&rsquo;humanit\u00e9. Alors faut-il mettre la connaissance en commun gr\u00e2ce aux licences libres ?\u00a0 Mais le v\u00e9ritable enjeu n&rsquo;est-il pas de lutter contre la privatisation des id\u00e9es par les entreprises ?<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1b09ffb elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"1b09ffb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"http:\/\/tous-proprietaires.nebru.me\/index.php\/les-idees\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Approfondir le sujet<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d6fe1d9\" data-id=\"d6fe1d9\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-706e0b8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"706e0b8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Autres enclosures<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a7ec0b6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a7ec0b6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Peut-on privatiser le nom d&rsquo;un village, un paysage, un espace public ? Ou encore la ressource en eau et peut-\u00eatre demain l&rsquo;air que nous respirons ? L&rsquo;exemple du village de Laguiole dont les couteliers artisanaux n&rsquo;avaient plus le droit d&rsquo;utiliser le nom au pr\u00e9texte qu&rsquo;une entreprise avec d\u00e9pos\u00e9 la marque Laguiole \u00e0 l&rsquo;INPI ne constitue qu&rsquo;un des innombrables exemples de d\u00e9tournement du droit de la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 intellectuelle. Et pourtant la puissance publique n&rsquo;est pas forc\u00e9ment plus vertueuse, comme le montrent les exemples d&rsquo;am\u00e9nagement urbain r\u00e9alis\u00e9s sans le consentement des habitants ou encore la fa\u00e7on dont la publicit\u00e9 priv\u00e9e colonise l&rsquo;espace public.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7145504 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"7145504\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"http:\/\/tous-proprietaires.nebru.me\/index.php\/autres-proprietes\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">D\u00e9couvrir d'autres exemples<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-57138f0\" data-id=\"57138f0\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6c553c3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6c553c3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Les communs<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b1f718d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b1f718d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Les communs sont des ressources partag\u00e9es, g\u00e9r\u00e9es et maintenues collectivement par une communaut\u00e9 ; celle-ci \u00e9tablit des r\u00e8gles dans le but de pr\u00e9server et p\u00e9renniser ces ressources tout en fournissant aux membres de cette communaut\u00e9 la possibilit\u00e9 et le droit de les utiliser, voire, si la communaut\u00e9 le d\u00e9cide, en octroyant ce droit \u00e0 tous. Ces ressources peuvent \u00eatre naturelles, mat\u00e9rielles ou immat\u00e9rielles.<br \/>Les communs impliquent que la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 n&rsquo;est pas con\u00e7ue comme une appropriation ou une privatisation mais comme un usage. Hors de la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 publique et de la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 priv\u00e9e, les communs forment une troisi\u00e8me voie d\u00e9crite par Elinor Ostrom.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0a46e1 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"d0a46e1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"http:\/\/tous-proprietaires.nebru.me\/index.php\/les-communs\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Plus sur les communs<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e3a2309 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e3a2309\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9fc3c45\" data-id=\"9fc3c45\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f1e89e7\" data-id=\"f1e89e7\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Les th\u00e9matiques La terre Est-ce vraiment n\u00e9cessaire d&rsquo;\u00eatre propri\u00e9taire de la terre pour la cultiver ?\u00a0 En mati\u00e8re fonci\u00e8re, la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 priv\u00e9e exclusive est une notion relativement r\u00e9cente ; au [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-22","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.8 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Les th\u00e9matiques La terre Est-ce vraiment n\u00e9cessaire d\u2019\u00eatre propri\u00e9taire de la terre pour la cultiver ? 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En mati\u00e8re fonci\u00e8re, la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 priv\u00e9e exclusive est une notion relativement r\u00e9cente ; au temps des Romains et durant tout le Moyen-\u00c2ge, le droit d\u2019usage permettait aux paysans de subvenir \u00e0 leurs besoins. Mais la naissance du capitalisme moderne","og:url":"http:\/\/tous-proprietaires.nebru.me\/index.php\/les-thematiques\/","article:published_time":"2021-12-25T18:44:08+00:00","article:modified_time":"2022-01-26T15:11:15+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/Website","twitter:card":"summary","twitter:title":"Les th\u00e9matiques - Tous propri\u00e9taires","twitter:description":"Les th\u00e9matiques La terre Est-ce vraiment n\u00e9cessaire d\u2019\u00eatre propri\u00e9taire de la terre pour la cultiver ? En mati\u00e8re fonci\u00e8re, la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 priv\u00e9e exclusive est une notion relativement r\u00e9cente ; au temps des Romains et durant tout le Moyen-\u00c2ge, le droit d\u2019usage permettait aux paysans de subvenir \u00e0 leurs besoins. Mais la naissance du capitalisme moderne"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"22","title":"#post_title #separator_sa #site_title","description":"#post_content","keywords":[],"keyphrases":{"focus":[],"additional":[]},"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":"","og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":[],"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[],"defaultGraph":"WebPage","defaultPostTypeGraph":""},"schema_type":"default","schema_type_options":"{\"article\":{\"articleType\":\"BlogPosting\"},\"course\":{\"name\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"provider\":\"\"},\"faq\":{\"pages\":[]},\"product\":{\"reviews\":[]},\"recipe\":{\"ingredients\":[],\"instructions\":[],\"keywords\":[]},\"software\":{\"reviews\":[],\"operatingSystems\":[]},\"webPage\":{\"webPageType\":\"WebPage\"}}","pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":"-1","robots_max_videopreview":"-1","robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":"default","local_seo":null,"breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"ai":null,"created":"2021-12-25 18:44:09","updated":"2025-06-03 23:53:34","seo_analyzer_scan_date":null},"aioseo_breadcrumb":"<div class=\"aioseo-breadcrumbs\"><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"http:\/\/tous-proprietaires.nebru.me\" title=\"Home\">Home<\/a>\n\t\t<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">&raquo;<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\tLes th\u00e9matiques\n\t\t<\/span><\/div>","aioseo_breadcrumb_json":[{"label":"Home","link":"http:\/\/tous-proprietaires.nebru.me"},{"label":"Les th\u00e9matiques","link":"http:\/\/tous-proprietaires.nebru.me\/index.php\/les-thematiques\/"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/tous-proprietaires.nebru.me\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/22","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/tous-proprietaires.nebru.me\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/tous-proprietaires.nebru.me\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/tous-proprietaires.nebru.me\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/tous-proprietaires.nebru.me\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22"}],"version-history":[{"count":298,"href":"http:\/\/tous-proprietaires.nebru.me\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/22\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":972,"href":"http:\/\/tous-proprietaires.nebru.me\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/22\/revisions\/972"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/tous-proprietaires.nebru.me\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}